As temperatures drop, frost can take a toll on your landscape, damaging plants and even affecting hardscapes like patios, walkways, and retaining walls. Protecting your outdoor space from winter’s chill ensures your landscape stays healthy and beautiful year-round. Here’s how to safeguard both plants and hardscapes from frost damage.
Protecting Plants from Frost
1. Cover Plants Overnight
Using fabric covers like burlap, old sheets, or frost cloths can trap heat and prevent frost damage. Avoid using plastic, as it can trap moisture and cause more harm than good. Drape the cover loosely over plants and secure it at the base with rocks or stakes.
2. Water Before a Frost
Watering your plants before a frost helps retain warmth in the soil. Moist soil holds heat better than dry soil, keeping roots insulated from extreme cold.
3. Apply Mulch
A thick layer of mulch (2–4 inches) around the base of plants helps regulate soil temperature and protect roots from sudden freezes. Straw, shredded leaves, and wood chips are excellent choices.
4. Move Potted Plants Indoors
If you have potted plants, bring them inside or into a garage or shed overnight. If moving them isn’t an option, wrap the pots with blankets or burlap to insulate the roots.
5. Use Frost-Resistant Plants
Choose hardy, frost-tolerant plants that can withstand cold temperatures. Native plants are often more resilient to local climate conditions.
Protecting Hardscapes from Frost Damage
1. Seal Hardscape Surfaces
Applying a quality sealant to patios, walkways, and retaining walls helps prevent moisture from seeping into cracks. Water expands when it freezes, which can cause cracking and erosion.
2. Avoid Rock Salt on Hardscapes
Rock salt can damage concrete, brick, and stone surfaces over time. Instead, use sand, calcium magnesium acetate, or kitty litter for traction without causing damage.
3. Remove Snow Promptly
Letting snow sit on hardscapes can lead to ice formation and potential cracking. Use a plastic shovel instead of a metal one to avoid scratching surfaces.
4. Repair Cracks Before Winter
Small cracks in concrete or stone can widen due to freezing and thawing cycles. Repair any damage in the fall to prevent costly repairs in the spring.
5. Elevate Outdoor Furniture and Decor
Raise outdoor furniture, planters, and decorative items off the ground to prevent moisture damage from frost and ice buildup.
Final Thoughts
Winter can be tough on your landscape, but with a little preparation, you can protect your plants and hardscapes from frost damage. Investing time in proper winter care will help your outdoor space thrive once spring arrives.
Need help winterizing your landscape? Contact Kiefer Landscaping today for expert solutions!
